Why Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara is Bigger Than Buckingham Palace: A Royal Heritage Story

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25/03/2026

Why Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara is Bigger Than Buckingham Palace: A Royal Heritage Story

Nobody warned me about the silence.

Not the silence of emptiness but the deep, cathedral kind that only truly grand spaces can produce. The kind that wraps around you the moment you step through the arched entrance of Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara and suddenly understand, with every cell in your body, that you are somewhere profoundly, almost unreasonably, magnificent.

I had read the number before arriving. Four times the size of Buckingham Palace. I had nodded at it the way you nod at the distance to a faraway star, intellectually acknowledged, emotionally meaningless. But standing inside this golden Indo-Saracenic colossus, with its domes stacking against the Gujarat sky and its 170 rooms stretching away in every direction, the number stops being a statistic and becomes a feeling. And the feeling is one of absolute, humbling awe.

 

The City That Kept Its Secret Well

Vadodara does not announce itself the way Mumbai roars or Jaipur glitters. It is a city that goes about its business, cultured, tree-lined, bookish in the best possible way, without particularly needing your approval. The locals call it Baroda still, the old name sitting more comfortably in the mouth than the official one. They are proud of their city in a quiet, earned way. The kind of pride that comes not from marketing, but from genuinely knowing what you have.

What they have, anchored to the heart of the city on Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, is one of the most extraordinary royal residences ever built on Indian soil.

Laxmi Vilas Palace was completed in 1890, a twelve-year undertaking commissioned by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III as both a home and a statement. Spreading across roughly 700 acres, the estate contains within it an entire world: mango orchards that have fed generations of royals, a golf course groomed to international standards, a cricket ground, a museum that would embarrass many national institutions, an ancient stepwell, and at its beating centre, the palace itself 170 rooms of staggering Indo-Saracenic architecture that dwarfs Buckingham Palace not just in square footage but in sheer, unapologetic ambition.

 

The Man Behind the Monument

History has a way of reducing great rulers to their buildings, but Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III deserves far better than that.

He was a reformer in an age when reform was genuinely dangerous. Under his reign, Baroda became one of the most progressive states in the subcontinent, with free and compulsory primary education for all children, the abolition of child marriage, libraries thrown open to the public, and institutions built to last. He was a man who thought in centuries, not terms of office, and who understood that a civilisation is ultimately judged by what it builds in stone, and in society.

Laxmi Vilas Palace was his personal emblem of that conviction. Built ahead of his royal wedding, it was designed to communicate something simple and irrefutable to a world that had largely made up its mind about India’s place in it: that Baroda was a seat of culture, wealth, and sophistication that owed nothing to colonial approval.

The building makes that argument every single day, and 130 years later, it is still winning.

 

Architecture That Speaks Several Languages Fluently

Stand at the main façade long enough and you will start to notice something unusual. Laxmi Vilas Palace does not speak one architectural language it speaks many, simultaneously, without ever sounding confused.

Mughal domes sit companionably beside Gothic arches. Hindu temple detailing runs along cornices that would not look out of place in Venice. A clock tower of nearly 300 feet pierces the sky with the confidence of a European cathedral. Belgian stained glass fills windows set into walls carved with motifs from ancient Indian traditions. The whole composition should be chaotic. Instead, it is breathtaking.

This is what Indo-Saracenic architecture looks like when it is done by someone with real conviction rather than colonial obligation. The style was the architectural vocabulary of its era, yes but Sayajirao and his architects, including the British engineer Major Charles Mant and later Robert Chisholm who completed the project, pushed it into genuinely new territory. The result is a building that feels entirely, unmistakably Indian, while drawing freely and fearlessly on the entire world’s design heritage.

Inside, the Darbar Hall stops every first-time visitor in their tracks. Moroccan mosaic floors. A lacquered ceiling assembled from thousands of precisely cut geometric pieces. Crystal chandeliers hanging from carved arches. Stained glass murals that throw coloured light across the room at different hours of the day like a slow, silent light show that nobody scheduled. It was designed for royal ceremonies and grand cultural gatherings, and it retains that ceremonial gravity completely, even when it is empty, even when it is just you standing there trying to process what you are looking at.

 

Where Art Lives Alongside History

One of the great surprises of Laxmi Vilas Palace is how deeply it is woven into India’s artistic heritage, not just its political one.

Maharaja Sayajirao was a significant patron of Raja Ravi Varma, widely regarded as the founding figure of modern Indian painting. Varma spent considerable time in Baroda under royal patronage, and the palace holds some of his finest commissioned works, sweeping mythological canvases, portraits of quiet psychological depth, paintings that were considered revolutionary in their time for bringing Indian classical subjects into conversation with European naturalism.

Walking through the Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum, built originally as a school for the royal children, complete with its own miniature railway line through the mango orchard, feels less like a museum visit and more like an invitation into a family’s carefully curated life across two centuries. Oriental sculptures, Mughal artefacts, European porcelain, and weapons of historical significance sit alongside Ravi Varma’s paintings in an arrangement that is personal rather than institutional.

That distinction matters. This is not a collection assembled for public display. It is a family’s accumulated life, shared generously with the world.

 

A Palace That Has Never Stopped Living

This is the detail that makes Laxmi Vilas Palace unlike any royal residence most visitors have ever experienced. It is not preserved behind velvet ropes. It is not frozen at some curated moment in history. The Gaekwad family lives here still.

Real people wake up here every morning. Children have been born within these walls. Festivals are celebrated on these grounds with the kind of joy that only comes from genuine belonging, not performance. Every October, the estate transforms for Navratri, the palace grounds filling with colour, music, and thousands of devotees dancing through the night, the royal family present and participating.

The golf course is active. The cricket ground hosts matches. The gardens are tended by people who care about them rather than staff managing an exhibit.

This living quality — this refusal to become a relic gives Laxmi Vilas Palace an energy that no amount of restoration can manufacture. You are not visiting a monument. You are visiting a home that happens to be one of the greatest buildings in Asia.

 

A Practical Note for the Traveller

Vadodara sits comfortably between Ahmedabad and Mumbai on the main western railway corridor, making it an easy addition to any Gujarat itinerary. The train from Ahmedabad takes under two hours. The palace is centrally located in the city and reachable by auto-rickshaw or cab from the railway station without drama.

October through February rewards visitors with pleasant weather, clear skies, and the full lushness of the palace gardens. Photography inside the main residence is not permitted the family’s privacy is respected, but the exteriors, gardens, and museum make for extraordinary photographs at any time of day. Arrive when the gates open and plan for at least half a day. One hour here will feel like a theft from yourself.

There is a particular kind of travel experience that changes your frame of reference permanently not just for the destination, but for what you believe a building, a city, or a civilisation is capable of. Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara is that kind of experience.

Buckingham Palace may have the world’s attention. But Laxmi Vilas has always had something more enduring. It has the truth of a place built without apology, lived in with love, and standing still golden, patient, extraordinary waiting for the world to finally catch up.

It is time to go find it.